Kenya’s journey toward a future powered entirely by renewable energy has gained a significant boost with the appointment of the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) as the official local issuer of International Renewable Energy Certificates (I-REC). This development not only positions EPRA as a pivotal player in certifying renewable energy in the country but also strengthens Kenya’s standing as a global leader in sustainable energy initiatives.
What is I-REC?
The International Renewable Energy Certificates (I-REC) system is a globally recognized framework that certifies electricity generated from renewable sources. Companies seeking to validate their clean energy claims can obtain I-REC certificates, which signal their commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. These certificates are highly valued by green investors and contribute to securing patient and affordable funding for renewable energy projects.
The I-REC framework also aligns with global efforts such as the Paris Agreement and supports Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
EPRA’s New Role
With the appointment, EPRA assumes responsibility for inspecting energy generation facilities across Kenya to verify that electricity produced is from renewable sources. This role was previously held by the Green Certificate Company (GCC).
EPRA Director-General Daniel Kiptoo lauded the milestone, emphasizing its alignment with Kenya’s ambitious target of achieving 100% renewable energy electricity generation by 2030. Kiptoo stated:
“Kenya is on the cusp of achieving 100 percent renewable energy electricity generation, which currently stands at 80.04 percent contribution to the energy mix. We have remained steadfast in harnessing energy from renewable energy sources.”
Kenya’s Renewable Energy Landscape
Kenya is recognized as a global leader in renewable energy, boasting an energy mix where over 80% comes from renewable sources. The country’s renewable energy portfolio is diverse, with significant contributions from:
- Geothermal energy: 26.37%
- Interconnected solar PV systems: 12.38%
- Wind energy: 12.19%
Geothermal energy has been a cornerstone of Kenya’s renewable energy success, driven by the abundant geothermal resources in the Rift Valley. Other renewable energy sources, including hydropower, solar, and wind, are also growing rapidly, further reducing the country’s reliance on fossil fuels.
The Significance of I-REC Certification
For companies in Kenya’s renewable energy sector, obtaining I-REC certification offers numerous advantages:
- Investor Confidence: An I-REC certificate signals that a company operates in an environmentally responsible manner, meeting global ESG standards.
- Access to Funding: Certified companies attract green investors who provide affordable and long-term financing for renewable energy projects.
- Market Competitiveness: Businesses with I-REC certification stand out in the increasingly competitive global market, particularly among international partners seeking sustainable energy solutions.
The certification also underscores Kenya’s alignment with international climate goals, including the Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
How EPRA Secured the Appointment
EPRA’s appointment followed a rigorous review of its technical capabilities by the International Tracking Standard Foundation (I-TRACK Foundation), which oversees the global issuance of I-REC certificates. The review examined EPRA’s ability to inspect and verify renewable energy facilities, ensuring compliance with I-REC standards.
The transition from GCC to EPRA as Kenya’s official I-REC issuer highlights the growing local expertise and the increasing role of Kenyan institutions in driving sustainable development.
Aligning with Kenya’s 2030 Vision
EPRA’s new mandate aligns seamlessly with Kenya’s long-term renewable energy goals. The country’s Vision 2030 development blueprint identifies renewable energy as a key pillar for sustainable economic growth.
To this end, Kenya has invested heavily in renewable energy projects, including:
- The Lake Turkana Wind Project: Africa’s largest wind farm, contributing 310 MW to the national grid.
- Olkaria Geothermal Plants: A series of geothermal power plants generating over 700 MW.
- Solar Farms in Garissa and Turkana: Providing clean energy to underserved areas.
These initiatives not only support Kenya’s energy needs but also create jobs, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and improve energy access in rural areas.
Global Recognition of Kenya’s Leadership
Kenya’s renewable energy achievements have earned global recognition. The country ranks among the top nations globally in geothermal energy production and is a leader in Africa for clean energy generation.
This leadership has attracted partnerships and funding from international organizations, including the World Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB), further accelerating renewable energy adoption.
EPRA’s Broader Mandate
Beyond its role as an I-REC issuer, EPRA plays a critical role in regulating Kenya’s energy sector. The Authority oversees licensing, compliance, and energy pricing, ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply. With the I-REC appointment, EPRA’s expanded mandate now includes:
- Certifying renewable energy facilities.
- Encouraging private sector investment in renewable energy.
- Supporting Kenya’s transition to a low-carbon economy.
Challenges and Opportunities
While Kenya’s renewable energy journey is inspiring, challenges remain. These include:
- High initial costs: Renewable energy projects require significant upfront investment.
- Grid integration: Incorporating intermittent sources like wind and solar into the grid can be complex.
- Policy alignment: Ensuring consistent and supportive policies is crucial for sustained growth.
However, opportunities abound, particularly in the potential for exporting renewable energy to neighboring countries. Kenya’s position as an energy hub in East Africa could unlock additional revenue streams and foster regional cooperation.
Public and Private Sector Collaboration
The success of Kenya’s renewable energy sector depends on collaboration between public and private entities. EPRA’s partnership with companies, investors, and international bodies will be instrumental in scaling renewable energy projects and achieving national and global climate goals.
The appointment of EPRA as Kenya’s official issuer of International Renewable Energy Certificates marks a pivotal moment in the country’s renewable energy journey. With a proven track record of leadership in clean energy, Kenya is well-positioned to meet its ambitious goals of 100% renewable energy electricity generation by 2030.
As EPRA takes on this new role, the Authority not only bolsters Kenya’s reputation as a renewable energy leader but also reinforces the country’s commitment to a sustainable and inclusive future.
