Legal & Regulatory

Functions of TSC County and Sub-County Directors: Everything You Need to Know

TSC

In Kenya, education is a cornerstone for national growth, and effective management of its education system plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of services offered. The Teachers Service Commission (TSC) is at the heart of this process, responsible for the recruitment, management, and regulation of teachers across the country. While education is centrally managed by the Ministry of Education, the TSC has decentralized its operations to county and sub-county levels. This decentralized approach allows for better coordination, management, and monitoring of teachers, ensuring that education delivery is as efficient and effective as possible.

In this article, we delve into the essential functions and responsibilities of TSC county and sub-county directors. These positions are pivotal in the smooth operation of the education system at the local level, and understanding their roles provides insight into how the TSC ensures the delivery of quality education throughout the country.


The Role of the TSC County Director of Education

The TSC County Director serves as the regional head for teacher affairs and TSC operations within a particular county. This position requires overseeing all functions of the TSC at the county level, ensuring that policies and strategies set by the Commission are effectively implemented. The county director works closely with the national TSC office in Nairobi and is responsible for managing the teacher workforce, which includes overseeing recruitment, discipline, teacher performance, and professional development. Below is a closer look at the core functions of the TSC County Director:

1. Teacher Registration and Compliance

A significant function of the TSC County Director is ensuring that all teachers within the county are properly registered with the Teachers Service Commission. This process ensures that teachers meet the set standards and qualifications for teaching in public schools. The director also enforces the requirements for teacher registration, ensuring that only qualified and registered individuals are employed in the education sector.

2. Recruitment and Selection of Teachers

Recruitment is a major responsibility for the county director. The director coordinates the hiring process for new teachers, ensuring that it follows TSC’s established recruitment guidelines. This includes managing the recruitment process from advertising job openings to selecting candidates for interviews, as well as assigning successful candidates to their respective schools.

3. Teacher Placement and Transfers

The county director is tasked with managing teacher placements and transfers within the county. This involves the movement of teachers between schools or from one county to another, ensuring that placements are in line with TSC policies. The director handles requests for transfers and also oversees the posting of newly recruited teachers to schools in need of staff.

4. Managing Teacher Discipline and Professionalism

Disciplinary issues related to teachers fall under the purview of the county director. The director is responsible for investigating complaints, ensuring that teachers uphold high standards of conduct, and addressing cases of misconduct in line with the TSC’s Code of Ethics. This role also extends to ensuring that all teachers comply with the regulations set by the TSC.

5. Teacher Performance and Appraisal (TPAD)

An important part of the county director’s duties is overseeing teacher performance management. This is done through the Teacher Performance Appraisal and Development (TPAD) system, which monitors and evaluates teacher effectiveness. The county director ensures that TPAD is implemented across schools in the county, providing support and guidance for teachers to meet the expected performance standards.

6. Teacher Promotions and Career Growth

The county director is also responsible for the promotion of teachers within the county. They ensure that eligible teachers are identified for promotion based on merit and their performance, in accordance with TSC guidelines. The director coordinates the promotion process and ensures that teachers have access to the necessary training and professional development opportunities.

7. Data Management and Reporting

Managing teacher data is an essential task for the county director. They are responsible for maintaining an updated database of teachers, including unemployed teachers and teaching staff vacancies. The county director submits regular reports to the national TSC office on staffing levels, teacher performance, and any emerging trends or challenges within the county.

8. Coordination of Teacher Professional Development

The county director is involved in the identification and selection of teachers for professional development programs. These programs help improve the teaching standards within the county, ensuring that teachers continue to develop their skills and knowledge. The county director plays a key role in recommending teachers for such courses.

9. Advising Local Authorities on Education Issues

The county director advises county governments and other stakeholders on matters concerning the teaching profession. They provide insights on issues such as teacher welfare, performance, and development, and work closely with local authorities to improve educational outcomes.

10. Retirement and Pension Processing

The county director oversees the processing of retirement documents for teachers within their jurisdiction. This includes handling teachers’ pension paperwork and ensuring that it is submitted to the relevant authorities for processing.


The Role of the TSC Sub-County Director of Education

The TSC Sub-County Director is responsible for implementing TSC policies and overseeing teacher management at the sub-county level. This position supports the county director and ensures that the TSC’s functions are effectively carried out in the smaller administrative units within the county. The sub-county director plays a crucial role in day-to-day teacher management and local education coordination. Here are the key responsibilities of the sub-county director:

1. Teacher Registration and Documentation

Similar to the county director, the sub-county director is involved in the teacher registration process. They ensure that all teachers working within their sub-county are registered and compliant with TSC standards. This role also involves submitting necessary documentation to the county office for processing.

2. Monitoring Staffing and Reporting

The sub-county director is tasked with monitoring staffing levels within their sub-county. This includes submitting staffing reports to the county office and ensuring that each school has the required number of teachers. The director also manages the allocation of teachers to schools based on staffing needs.

3. Teacher Performance Appraisal

The sub-county director plays a vital role in the Teacher Performance Appraisal and Development (TPAD) system. They ensure that TPAD is effectively implemented at the sub-county level, providing feedback to teachers and assisting in the development of improvement plans where necessary.

4. Investigating Misconduct Allegations

In cases of alleged professional misconduct, the sub-county director is responsible for investigating and addressing the issues. They follow the TSC’s disciplinary procedures to ensure that all matters are handled in accordance with established guidelines.

5. Managing Teacher Transfers and Releases

The sub-county director processes teacher transfer requests and release applications within their jurisdiction. These are forwarded to the county office for further processing. The director ensures that the transfers are done in line with TSC policies and that teachers are placed in appropriate schools.

6. Retirement and Pension Documentation

The sub-county director handles the processing of retirement documents for teachers, ensuring that the required paperwork is submitted to the county office for pension processing.

7. Supervising Sub-County Staff

The sub-county director supervises the day-to-day operations of the sub-county office, ensuring that all staff members perform their duties effectively. They also manage the work of education officers within the sub-county.

8. Supporting County Director with Additional Responsibilities

The sub-county director provides support to the county director in various capacities, including taking on additional tasks as required. This can involve assisting in county-wide education initiatives, managing local teacher-related concerns, and supporting the overall educational goals of the county.


The roles of TSC County and Sub-County Directors are indispensable in the management of the education sector at the local level. Through their hands-on approach to teacher management, performance monitoring, and policy implementation, these directors help to ensure that education is delivered effectively in Kenya’s public schools. They bridge the gap between the national TSC office and the local communities, ensuring that the teaching profession is well-managed and teachers are supported in their career development.

With the decentralized management system, TSC County and Sub-County Directors play a crucial role in creating a conducive learning environment, fostering teacher excellence, and contributing to the growth of Kenya’s education sector. By understanding their roles, we can appreciate the vital work these professionals do to maintain a high standard of education in Kenya.