Elgeyo Marakwet County, nestled in Kenya’s Rift Valley region, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and significant contributions to the nation’s economy. Understanding its administrative divisions, particularly the wards and sub-counties, is essential for grasping the county’s governance, development initiatives, and resource allocation.
Administrative Structure of Elgeyo Marakwet County
The county is systematically organized into four sub-counties, each serving as a crucial administrative unit. These sub-counties are further segmented into a total of 20 electoral wards, ensuring localized governance and representation.
1. Keiyo South Constituency
Keiyo South is a prominent sub-county characterized by its diverse topography and vibrant communities. It encompasses six wards:
- Kaptarakwa Ward: Known for its agricultural productivity, especially in maize and dairy farming.
- Chepkorio Ward: Features mixed farming activities and is a hub for local markets.
- Soy North Ward: Predominantly agricultural with a focus on crop farming.
- Soy South Ward: Engages in both crop and livestock farming.
- Kabiemit Ward: Noted for its educational institutions and farming activities.
- Metkei Ward: Features tea plantations and dairy farming.
2. Marakwet West Constituency
Marakwet West is distinguished by its rich cultural heritage and agricultural endeavors. It comprises six wards:
- Kapsowar Ward: Hosts the county headquarters and is a center for administrative activities.
- Lelan Ward: Known for its high-altitude farming and potato production.
- Sengwer Ward: Home to the Sengwer community with unique cultural practices.
- Cherang’any/Chebororwa Ward: Features agricultural training centers and fertile lands.
- Moiben/Kuserwo Ward: Engages in mixed farming and has scenic landscapes.
- Arror Ward: Known for its irrigation schemes and fruit farming.
3. Keiyo North Constituency
Keiyo North is characterized by its escarpments and valleys, offering unique opportunities for agriculture and tourism. It includes four wards:
- Emsoo Ward: Features educational institutions and farming activities.
- Kamariny Ward: Known for its sports facilities, including high-altitude training centers.
- Kapchemutwa Ward: Hosts parts of the Elgeyo Escarpment, attracting tourists and paragliders.
- Tambach Ward: Features agricultural activities and educational institutions.
4. Marakwet East Constituency
Marakwet East is notable for its diverse landscapes, ranging from highlands to valleys, and is composed of four wards:
- Kapyego Ward: Known for its forested areas and conservation efforts.
- Sambirir Ward: Features mixed farming and cultural festivals.
- Endo Ward: Located in the Kerio Valley, known for irrigation farming.
- Embobut/Embulot Ward: Hosts forested regions and is involved in conservation initiatives.
Economic Landscape of Elgeyo Marakwet County
Elgeyo Marakwet County boasts a diverse economy, with agriculture serving as the backbone. The county’s Gross County Product (GCP) stands at approximately $2.81 billion, reflecting its economic significance in Kenya.
Agricultural Sector
Agriculture is the primary economic activity, employing a significant portion of the population. Key agricultural practices include:
- Mixed Farming: Combining crop cultivation and livestock rearing, prevalent across the county.
- Fluorspar Mining: Historically significant, particularly in the Kerio Valley region.
Tourism Potential
The county’s unique landscapes and cultural heritage offer substantial tourism opportunities:
- Kerio Valley National Reserve: A haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
- Elgeyo Escarpment: Renowned for paragliding activities and panoramic views.
- Rimoi National Reserve: Hosts diverse wildlife species, attracting tourists and researchers.
Infrastructure and Social Services
Elgeyo Marakwet County has made significant strides in infrastructure development and the provision of social services.
Healthcare Facilities
The county has over 130 public and private health facilities, ensuring an average access distance of 3.7 km between health centers. These facilities are staffed by approximately 626 medical personnel across various specialties.
Educational Institutions
Education is a priority, with numerous primary and secondary schools, as well as tertiary institutions, contributing to the county’s literacy and skill development.
Governance and Political Representation
Elgeyo Marakwet County operates under a devolved system of governance, aligning with Kenya’s constitutional framework. The county government comprises the Executive, led by the Governor, and the County Assembly, consisting of elected Members of the County Assembly (MCAs) representing the 20 wards.
