Kenya Electricity Generating Company PLC (KenGen) has moved to reassure communities living downstream of the Seven Forks Dams that, despite reduced rainfall, water flow in the Tana River will remain steady. The company has also emphasized that consumers will continue to benefit from affordable hydroelectric power (HEP), thanks to its robust water management strategies.
As Kenya faces a drier season, KenGen, the country’s largest energy producer, is implementing a strategic plan to regulate the water levels in its dams. This ensures that the Tana River maintains a consistent flow, protecting communities, wildlife, and agriculture that depend on it. According to KenGen Managing Director and CEO, Eng. Peter Njenga, the measures put in place not only stabilize water flow but also protect Kenyans from erratic electricity prices by maintaining steady hydroelectric power generation. “Kenyans should be happy to know that hydro generation has remained strong, helping to stabilize the cost of power,” said Njenga.
KenGen’s proactive approach to water management has kept water levels high across the Seven Forks Dams. As of October 8, 2024, the dams, including Masinga, Kamburu, Gitaru, Kindaruma, and Kiambere, were near full capacity, despite low inflows into the system. The company’s strategy has been essential in avoiding severe water shortages in the Tana River, which could have a devastating impact on local communities and the ecosystem.
While KenGen’s hydroelectric plants play a vital role in generating power and regulating the flow of the Tana River, the company is also leaning on its diversified energy mix to ensure grid stability. With the country experiencing lower rainfall, the geothermal plants at Olkaria and Eburru have become increasingly important. Unlike hydroelectric power, geothermal energy is not affected by weather conditions, providing a reliable source of power during dry spells. Currently, geothermal energy accounts for nearly 40% of Kenya’s electricity supply, helping to offset the drop in hydropower output and ensuring that the lights stay on across the country.
KenGen’s CEO noted that the company’s long-term strategy involves increasing geothermal capacity as part of a broader effort to combat climate change. This approach aligns with Kenya’s Vision 2030 and its commitments under the Paris Agreement to reduce the nation’s reliance on hydropower, which is vulnerable to the effects of climate change. “Our long-term strategy is to build resilience against climate change impacts by increasing our geothermal capacity and investing in more sustainable energy solutions,” Njenga said.
In addition to geothermal energy, KenGen is exploring other renewable energy sources, including wind and solar, to further diversify its energy portfolio. The company’s focus on sustainability goes beyond energy production, as it continues to innovate in water management and conservation. By balancing the needs of electricity generation and water resource management, KenGen is positioning itself as a leader in Kenya’s transition to a low-carbon economy.
As climate change intensifies, KenGen is urging all stakeholders—including policymakers, environmental agencies, and the public—to support efforts in water conservation and sustainable energy management. With collaboration, the company believes that Kenya can build a more resilient and sustainable future, mitigating the risks posed by climate variability.
KenGen’s forward-thinking strategy, which integrates clean energy and responsible water use, is helping to safeguard Kenya’s energy security while protecting critical resources for future generations.
